class Solution {
 public:
  int minMeetingRooms(vector<vector<int>>& intervals) {
    // store end times of each room
    priority_queue<int, vector<int>, greater<>> minHeap;

    sort(begin(intervals), end(intervals));

    for (const auto& interval : intervals) {
      if (!minHeap.empty() && interval[0] >= minHeap.top())
        minHeap.pop();  // no overlap, we can reuse the same room
      minHeap.push(interval[1]);
    }

    return minHeap.size();
  }
};

class Solution {
  public int minMeetingRooms(int[][] intervals) {
    // store end times of each room
    Queue<Integer> minHeap = new PriorityQueue<>((a, b) -> a - b);

    Arrays.sort(intervals, (a, b) -> (a[0] - b[0]));

    for (int[] interval : intervals) {
      if (!minHeap.isEmpty() && interval[0] >= minHeap.peek())
        minHeap.poll(); // no overlap, we can reuse the same room
      minHeap.offer(interval[1]);
    }

    return minHeap.size();
  }
}

class Solution:
  def minMeetingRooms(self, intervals: List[List[int]]) -> int:
    minHeap = []  # store end times of each room

    for start, end in sorted(intervals):
      if minHeap and start >= minHeap[0]:
        heapq.heappop(minHeap)
      heapq.heappush(minHeap, end)

    return len(minHeap)

class Solution {
 public:
  int minMeetingRooms(vector<vector<int>>& intervals) {
    const int n = intervals.size();
    int ans = 0;
    vector<int> starts;
    vector<int> ends;

    for (const auto& interval : intervals) {
      starts.push_back(interval[0]);
      ends.push_back(interval[1]);
    }

    sort(begin(starts), end(starts));
    sort(begin(ends), end(ends));

    for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < n; ++i)
      if (starts[i] < ends[j])
        ++ans;
      else
        ++j;

    return ans;
  }
};

class Solution {
  public int minMeetingRooms(int[][] intervals) {
    final int n = intervals.length;
    int ans = 0;
    int[] starts = new int[n];
    int[] ends = new int[n];

    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      starts[i] = intervals[i][0];
      ends[i] = intervals[i][1];
    }

    Arrays.sort(starts);
    Arrays.sort(ends);

    // j points to ends
    for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < n; ++i)
      if (starts[i] < ends[j])
        ++ans;
      else
        ++j;

    return ans;
  }
}

class Solution:
  def minMeetingRooms(self, intervals: List[List[int]]) -> int:
    n = len(intervals)
    ans = 0
    starts = []
    ends = []

    for start, end in intervals:
      starts.append(start)
      ends.append(end)

    starts.sort()
    ends.sort()

    j = 0
    for i in range(n):
      if starts[i] < ends[j]:
        ans += 1
      else:
        j += 1

    return ans